Nestled along the banks of the Perfume River, the Imperial City of Hue stands as a proud symbol of Vietnam’s royal heritage and cultural depth. Once the political, cultural, and religious capital of the Nguyen Dynasty—the last imperial dynasty of Vietnam—Hue served as the nation’s capital from 1802 to 1945.

Construction of the Imperial City began in 1804, under the reign of Emperor Gia Long, who modeled the complex after Beijing’s Forbidden City. Surrounded by a 10-kilometer moat and fortified stone walls, the Hue Citadel was designed not only as a royal residence but also as the administrative and spiritual heart of the nation.

At the heart of the Citadel lies the Purple Forbidden City (Tử Cấm Thành), where emperors and their families lived in seclusion. The architecture within reflects a harmonious blend of Confucian design principles, Vietnamese aesthetics, and a deep respect for nature and spirituality.

Despite suffering heavy damage during wars, including the Tet Offensive in 1968, much of Hue’s Imperial City has been carefully restored. Today, it is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to draw visitors from around the world who seek to experience the grandeur of Vietnam’s royal past.

Walking through its ancient gates and moss-covered courtyards, visitors are transported to a time of emperors, mandarins, and timeless traditions.